Understanding Chest Pain and Angina: What You Need to Know

Chest pain is one of the most common symptoms that patients experience when visiting a cardiology practice. Chest pain can be a sign of a wide range of medical conditions, but one of the most common is angina.

There are three main types of angina: stable angina, unstable angina, and variant angina. Stable angina is the most common type and typically occurs during physical activity or stress.

The pain usually subsides with rest or medication. Unstable angina is more severe and can occur at rest or with minimal physical activity. This type of angina is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention. Variant angina is rare and typically occurs at rest. It is caused by a spasm in the coronary arteries, which can lead to a sudden and severe decrease in blood flow to the heart.

It is important to note that chest pain can be a sign of other medical conditions, such as a heart attack, pulmonary embolism, or pericarditis. Therefore, it is essential to seek medical attention if you experience chest pain, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, or nausea.

At West Houston Heart Center, patients who present with chest pain will typically undergo a thorough medical evaluation. This may include a physical examination, an electrocardiogram (ECG), blood tests, and possibly imaging tests such as an echocardiogram or cardiac catheterization.

Treatment for angina may include lifestyle modifications, such as a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking. Medications, such as nitrates, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers, may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms and prevent complications. In some cases, angioplasty or bypass surgery may be recommended to restore blood flow to the heart.

In conclusion, chest pain and angina are serious medical conditions that require prompt attention and evaluation by a qualified medical professional. If you or someone you know is experiencing chest pain, do not hesitate to seek medical attention immediately. At a cardiology practice, we are committed to providing our patients with comprehensive, compassionate care to help them achieve optimal heart health.